Bank of Canada Rate Announcement Apr 16th, 2025

Kevin Blue • April 16, 2025

Bank of Canada holds policy rate at 2¾%.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

April 16, 2025

The Bank of Canada today maintained its target for the overnight rate at 2.75%, with the Bank Rate at 3% and the deposit rate at 2.70%.

The major shift in direction of US trade policy and the unpredictability of tariffs have increased uncertainty, diminished prospects for economic growth, and raised inflation expectations. Pervasive uncertainty makes it unusually challenging to project GDP growth and inflation in Canada and globally. Instead, the April Monetary Policy Report (MPR) presents two scenarios that explore different paths for US trade policy. In the first scenario, uncertainty is high but tariffs are limited in scope. Canadian growth weakens temporarily and inflation remains around the 2% target. In the second scenario, a protracted trade war causes Canada’s economy to fall into recession this year and inflation rises temporarily above 3% next year. Many other trade policy scenarios are possible. There is also an unusual degree of uncertainty about the economic outcomes within any scenario, since the magnitude and speed of the shift in US trade policy are unprecedented.

Global economic growth was solid in late 2024 and inflation has been easing towards central bank targets. However, tariffs and uncertainty have weakened the outlook. In the United States, the economy is showing signs of slowing amid rising policy uncertainty and rapidly deteriorating sentiment, while inflation expectations have risen. In the euro area, growth has been modest in early 2025, with continued weakness in the manufacturing sector. China’s economy was strong at the end of 2024 but more recent data shows it slowing modestly.

Financial markets have been roiled by serial tariff announcements, postponements and continued threats of escalation. This extreme market volatility is adding to uncertainty. Oil prices have declined substantially since January, mainly reflecting weaker prospects for global growth. Canada’s exchange rate has recently appreciated as a result of broad US dollar weakness.

In Canada, the economy is slowing as tariff announcements and uncertainty pull down consumer and business confidence. Consumption, residential investment and business spending all look to have weakened in the first quarter. Trade tensions are also disrupting recovery in the labour market. Employment declined in March and businesses are reporting plans to slow their hiring. Wage growth continues to show signs of moderation.

Inflation was 2.3% in March, lower than in February but still higher than 1.8% at the time of the January MPR. The higher inflation in the last couple of months reflects some rebound in goods price inflation and the end of the temporary suspension of the GST/HST. Starting in April, CPI inflation will be pulled down for one year by the removal of the consumer carbon tax. Lower global oil prices will also dampen inflation in the near term. However, we expect tariffs and supply chain disruptions to push up some prices. How much upward pressure this puts on inflation will depend on the evolution of tariffs and how quickly businesses pass on higher costs to consumers. Short-term inflation expectations have moved up, as businesses and consumers anticipate higher costs from trade conflict and supply disruptions. Longer term inflation expectations are little changed.

Governing Council will continue to assess the timing and strength of both the downward pressures on inflation from a weaker economy and the upward pressures on inflation from higher costs. Our focus will be on ensuring that Canadians continue to have confidence in price stability through this period of global upheaval. This means we will support economic growth while ensuring that inflation remains well controlled.

Governing Council will proceed carefully, with particular attention to the risks and uncertainties facing the Canadian economy. These include: the extent to which higher tariffs reduce demand for Canadian exports; how much this spills over into business investment, employment and household spending; how much and how quickly cost increases are passed on to consumer prices; and how inflation expectations evolve.

Monetary policy cannot resolve trade uncertainty or offset the impacts of a trade war. What it can and must do is maintain price stability for Canadians.

Information note

The next scheduled date for announcing the overnight rate target is June 4, 2025. The Bank will publish its next MPR on July 30, 2025.

Read the April 16th, 2025 Monetary Report

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Why a Mortgage Pre-Approval Protects Both Your Head and Your Heart

By Kevin Blue • November 4, 2026

Why a Mortgage Pre-Approval Protects Both Your Head and Your Heart There’s no denying it—buying a home is an emotional journey. In a competitive market, it can feel like you need to stretch beyond your comfort zone or bid above asking just to have a chance. That pressure can make it hard to separate what you want from what you can realistically afford. One of the biggest pitfalls buyers face is falling in love with a home that’s outside their price range. Once that happens, every other property seems like a compromise—even the ones that might have been a perfect fit otherwise. The best way to avoid this heartache? Get pre-approved before you start shopping. What a Pre-Approval Does for You A mortgage pre-approval gives you more than just a number—it provides clarity, confidence, and protection: Know your buying power : Shop within your true price range and avoid disappointment. Spot potential roadblocks : Uncover issues like credit bureau errors before you make an offer. Get organized : Learn exactly what documentation you’ll need so there are no surprises. Lock in a rate : Many lenders hold your rate for 30–120 days, giving you peace of mind if rates rise. Save yourself heartache : Protect yourself from falling for a home you can’t afford. Head vs. Heart Buying a home is about balance. Your head tells you what’s financially sound, your heart tells you what feels right—and both matter. A pre-approval helps bring those two sides together, so you can make confident choices without emotional stress clouding your judgment. The Bottom Line Looking at properties for fun is one thing—but if you’re serious about buying, a pre-approval is the smartest first step you can take. It sets realistic expectations, saves time, and protects your emotions along the way. If you’d like to explore your options and get pre-approved, I’d be happy to walk through the process with you. Let’s make sure you’re ready to shop with confidence.

Bank of Canada Raises Rates to 2.5%: What It Means for Vancouver Island Borrowers

By Kevin Blue • October 28, 2026

This morning, the Bank of Canada raised its key interest rate by 0.25%, bringing it to 2.5%. Whether you own a home in Parksville or Qualicum Beach, have a renewal on the horizon, or you're in the middle of a build or commercial deal, this decision is worth understanding. Here's what changed, why it happened, and what I'd be thinking about if I were in your shoes. Why the Bank of Canada Raised Rates The short answer is inflation. Prices have been rising faster than the Bank's 2% target, and it wants to get ahead of the problem before it spreads. Here's what's behind the decision: High energy prices. The ongoing conflict in the Middle East has kept oil prices elevated for months. Inflation has been running around 3% since April and is expected to reach about 3.5% by the end of the year. Rising business costs. Higher fuel and imported material costs are making it more expensive to produce and ship goods. The Bank expects more of those costs to be passed on to consumers over the next year. A stronger economy than expected. Canada's economy grew faster than forecast through the middle of the year, supported by solid consumer spending and a rebound in business investment. By raising rates now, the Bank is trying to stop high energy costs from pushing up the price of everything else. What This Means for Homeowners Variable-rate mortgages and HELOCs Lenders typically adjust their prime rate to match the Bank of Canada's moves, and variable mortgages and home equity lines of credit are tied to prime. Expect your rate to go up by about 0.25%. Depending on your mortgage, that means either a higher payment or more of your payment going to interest. Fixed-rate mortgages Your rate and payment won't change until your term ends. Fixed rates for new mortgages follow the bond market, and bond yields have already been rising, so fixed rates may stay elevated or move higher. Renewals If your renewal is within the next few months, start the conversation now. Many lenders let you secure a rate up to 120 days in advance, which can protect you if rates keep climbing. And please don't just sign your bank's renewal letter. It's rarely their best offer. Buyers Higher rates can reduce how much you qualify for. A pre-approval lets you hold a rate while you shop, so you know your real budget before making an offer. My mortgage calculators are a good place to start running numbers. What This Means for Builds, Commercial and Private Deals This is where rate changes can have the biggest ripple effect, and where planning ahead pays off most. Construction projects Many construction and draw mortgages are tied to prime during the build, so your interest costs may rise as funds are advanced. If you're mid-build, it's worth reviewing your budget for carrying costs. If you're planning a project, factor today's rates into your numbers from day one. Learn more about my construction financing services. Commercial borrowers Variable commercial loans will feel this increase directly. If you're refinancing or acquiring a property, higher rates can affect how lenders view your debt coverage, so the structure of the deal matters more than ever. See my commercial lending page for the types of files I work on. Private lending Private loans are usually short-term bridges to institutional financing. When rates are rising, your exit strategy deserves extra attention. Make sure the takeout financing still works at today's rates, not just the rates you assumed when the deal started. Read more about private lending . What to Expect Next The Bank of Canada said further increases are possible, but it plans to move carefully given uncertainty around energy prices and Canada-US trade. Its forecast has inflation averaging about 3% through 2027 before returning to the 2% target by mid-2028. The next rate announcement is scheduled for December 9, 2026 . Frequently Asked Questions What is the Bank of Canada's rate now? As of October 28, 2026, the Bank of Canada's policy rate is 2.5%, up from 2.25%. Will my mortgage payment go up? If you have a variable-rate mortgage, a HELOC or a prime-based construction loan, it likely will. Fixed-rate mortgages won't change until the term ends. Should I lock in a fixed rate? It depends on your terms, any penalties for switching, and your plans for the property. This is exactly what my annual mortgage reviews are for, and the right answer looks different for everyone. When is the next rate announcement? December 9, 2026. Let's Talk About Your Situation Rate changes are a good reminder to check that your financing still fits your plans. Whether you're a homeowner in Parksville or Qualicum Beach, mid-way through a build, or working on a commercial or private deal anywhere on Vancouver Island, I'd be happy to review where you stand. Reach out anytime, or apply online to get started. No obligation, no pressure. This article is for general information only and is not financial advice. Rates and lender policies change often. Please speak with a licensed mortgage professional about your specific situation.

Breaking Down the Real Costs of Homeownership

By Kevin Blue • October 21, 2026

Don’t Forget About Closing Costs When planning to buy a home, most people focus on saving for the down payment. But the truth is, that’s only part of the equation. To actually finalize the purchase, you’ll also need to budget for closing costs —the out-of-pocket expenses that come up before you get the keys. Closing costs can add up quickly, which is why they should be part of your pre-approval conversation right from the start. Lenders will even require proof that you’ve got enough funds set aside. For example, if you’re getting an insured (high-ratio) mortgage, you’ll need at least 1.5% of the purchase price available in addition to your down payment. That means a 10% down payment actually requires 11.5% of the purchase price in cash to make everything work. Let’s break down some of the most common expenses you should prepare for: 1. Home Inspection & Appraisal Inspection : Paid by you, this gives peace of mind that the property is in good shape and doesn’t have hidden problems. Appraisal : Required by the lender to confirm value. Sometimes this is covered by mortgage insurance, sometimes by you. 2. Legal Fees A lawyer or notary is required to handle the title transfer and make sure the mortgage is properly registered. Legal fees are often one of the larger closing costs—unless you’re also responsible for property transfer tax. 3. Taxes Many provinces charge a property or land transfer tax based on the home’s purchase price. These fees can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars, so you’ll want to factor them in early. 4. Insurance Property insurance is mandatory—lenders won’t release funds without proof that the home is insured on closing day. Optional coverage like mortgage life, disability, or critical illness insurance may also be worth considering depending on your financial plan. 5. Moving Costs Whether you’re renting a truck, hiring movers, or bribing friends with pizza and gas money, moving comes with expenses. Cross-country moves especially can be surprisingly pricey. 6. Utilities & Deposits Setting up new services (electricity, water, internet) can involve connection fees or deposits, particularly if you don’t already have a payment history with the utility provider. Plan Ahead, Stress Less This list covers the big-ticket items, but every purchase is unique. That’s why it pays to have an accurate estimate of your personal closing costs before you make an offer. If you’d like help planning ahead—or want a breakdown tailored to your situation—let’s connect. I’d be happy to walk you through the numbers and make sure you’re fully prepared.