Fixed-Rate or Variable-Rate Mortgage?

Kevin Blue • November 26, 2025

If you're looking to buy a new property, refinance, or renew an existing mortgage, chances are, you're considering either a fixed or variable rate mortgage. Figuring out which one is the best is entirely up to you! So here's some information to help you along the way.

Firstly, let's talk about the fixed-rate mortgage as this is most common and most heavily endorsed by the banks. With a fixed-rate mortgage, your interest rate is "fixed" for a certain term, anywhere from 6 months to 10 years, with the typical term being five years. If market rates fluctuate anytime after you sign on the dotted line, your mortgage rate won't change. You're a rock; your rate is set in stone. Typically a fixed-rate mortgage has a higher rate than a variable.

Alternatively, a variable rate is not set in stone; instead, it fluctuates with the market. The variable rate is a component (either plus or minus) to the prime rate. So if the prime rate (set by the government and banks) is 2.45% and the current variable rate is Prime minus .45%, your effective rate would be 2%. If three months after you sign your mortgage documents, the prime rate goes up by .25%, your rate would then move to 2.25%. Typically, variable rates come with a five-year term, although some lenders allow you to go with a shorter term.

At first glance, the fixed-rate mortgage seems to be the safe bet, while the variable-rate mortgage appears to be the wild card. However, this might not be the case. Here's the problem, what this doesn't account for is the fact that a fixed-rate mortgage and a variable-rate mortgage have two very different ways of calculating the penalty should you need to break your mortgage.

If you decide to break your variable rate mortgage, regardless of how much you have left on your term, you will end up owing three months interest, which works out to roughly two to two and a half payments. Easy to calculate and not that bad.

With a fixed-rate mortgage, you will pay the greater of either three months interest or what is called an interest rate differential (IRD) penalty. As every lender calculates their IRD penalty differently, and that calculation is based on market fluctuations, the contract rate at the time you signed your mortgage, the discount they provided you at that time, and the remaining time left on your term, there is no way to guess what that penalty will be. However, with that said, if you end up paying an IRD, it won't be pleasant.

If you've ever heard horror stories of banks charging outrageous penalties to break a mortgage, this is an interest rate differential. It's not uncommon to see penalties of 10x the amount for a fixed-rate mortgage compared to a variable-rate mortgage or up to 4.5% of the outstanding mortgage balance.

So here's a simple comparison.

A fixed-rate mortgage has a higher initial payment than a variable-rate mortgage but remains stable throughout your term. The penalty for breaking a fixed-rate mortgage is unpredictable and can be upwards of 4.5% of the outstanding mortgage balance.

A variable-rate mortgage has a lower initial payment than a fixed-rate mortgage but fluctuates with prime throughout your term. The penalty for breaking a variable-rate mortgage is predictable at 3 months interest which equals roughly two and a half payments.

The goal of any mortgage should be to pay the least amount of money back to the lender. This is called lowering your overall cost of borrowing. While a fixed-rate mortgage provides you with a more stable payment, the variable rate does a better job of accommodating when "life happens."

If you’ve got questions, connect anytime. It would be a pleasure to work through the options together.

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Why a Mortgage Pre-Approval Protects Both Your Head and Your Heart

By Kevin Blue • November 4, 2026

Why a Mortgage Pre-Approval Protects Both Your Head and Your Heart There’s no denying it—buying a home is an emotional journey. In a competitive market, it can feel like you need to stretch beyond your comfort zone or bid above asking just to have a chance. That pressure can make it hard to separate what you want from what you can realistically afford. One of the biggest pitfalls buyers face is falling in love with a home that’s outside their price range. Once that happens, every other property seems like a compromise—even the ones that might have been a perfect fit otherwise. The best way to avoid this heartache? Get pre-approved before you start shopping. What a Pre-Approval Does for You A mortgage pre-approval gives you more than just a number—it provides clarity, confidence, and protection: Know your buying power : Shop within your true price range and avoid disappointment. Spot potential roadblocks : Uncover issues like credit bureau errors before you make an offer. Get organized : Learn exactly what documentation you’ll need so there are no surprises. Lock in a rate : Many lenders hold your rate for 30–120 days, giving you peace of mind if rates rise. Save yourself heartache : Protect yourself from falling for a home you can’t afford. Head vs. Heart Buying a home is about balance. Your head tells you what’s financially sound, your heart tells you what feels right—and both matter. A pre-approval helps bring those two sides together, so you can make confident choices without emotional stress clouding your judgment. The Bottom Line Looking at properties for fun is one thing—but if you’re serious about buying, a pre-approval is the smartest first step you can take. It sets realistic expectations, saves time, and protects your emotions along the way. If you’d like to explore your options and get pre-approved, I’d be happy to walk through the process with you. Let’s make sure you’re ready to shop with confidence.

Bank of Canada Raises Rates to 2.5%: What It Means for Vancouver Island Borrowers

By Kevin Blue • October 28, 2026

This morning, the Bank of Canada raised its key interest rate by 0.25%, bringing it to 2.5%. Whether you own a home in Parksville or Qualicum Beach, have a renewal on the horizon, or you're in the middle of a build or commercial deal, this decision is worth understanding. Here's what changed, why it happened, and what I'd be thinking about if I were in your shoes. Why the Bank of Canada Raised Rates The short answer is inflation. Prices have been rising faster than the Bank's 2% target, and it wants to get ahead of the problem before it spreads. Here's what's behind the decision: High energy prices. The ongoing conflict in the Middle East has kept oil prices elevated for months. Inflation has been running around 3% since April and is expected to reach about 3.5% by the end of the year. Rising business costs. Higher fuel and imported material costs are making it more expensive to produce and ship goods. The Bank expects more of those costs to be passed on to consumers over the next year. A stronger economy than expected. Canada's economy grew faster than forecast through the middle of the year, supported by solid consumer spending and a rebound in business investment. By raising rates now, the Bank is trying to stop high energy costs from pushing up the price of everything else. What This Means for Homeowners Variable-rate mortgages and HELOCs Lenders typically adjust their prime rate to match the Bank of Canada's moves, and variable mortgages and home equity lines of credit are tied to prime. Expect your rate to go up by about 0.25%. Depending on your mortgage, that means either a higher payment or more of your payment going to interest. Fixed-rate mortgages Your rate and payment won't change until your term ends. Fixed rates for new mortgages follow the bond market, and bond yields have already been rising, so fixed rates may stay elevated or move higher. Renewals If your renewal is within the next few months, start the conversation now. Many lenders let you secure a rate up to 120 days in advance, which can protect you if rates keep climbing. And please don't just sign your bank's renewal letter. It's rarely their best offer. Buyers Higher rates can reduce how much you qualify for. A pre-approval lets you hold a rate while you shop, so you know your real budget before making an offer. My mortgage calculators are a good place to start running numbers. What This Means for Builds, Commercial and Private Deals This is where rate changes can have the biggest ripple effect, and where planning ahead pays off most. Construction projects Many construction and draw mortgages are tied to prime during the build, so your interest costs may rise as funds are advanced. If you're mid-build, it's worth reviewing your budget for carrying costs. If you're planning a project, factor today's rates into your numbers from day one. Learn more about my construction financing services. Commercial borrowers Variable commercial loans will feel this increase directly. If you're refinancing or acquiring a property, higher rates can affect how lenders view your debt coverage, so the structure of the deal matters more than ever. See my commercial lending page for the types of files I work on. Private lending Private loans are usually short-term bridges to institutional financing. When rates are rising, your exit strategy deserves extra attention. Make sure the takeout financing still works at today's rates, not just the rates you assumed when the deal started. Read more about private lending . What to Expect Next The Bank of Canada said further increases are possible, but it plans to move carefully given uncertainty around energy prices and Canada-US trade. Its forecast has inflation averaging about 3% through 2027 before returning to the 2% target by mid-2028. The next rate announcement is scheduled for December 9, 2026 . Frequently Asked Questions What is the Bank of Canada's rate now? As of October 28, 2026, the Bank of Canada's policy rate is 2.5%, up from 2.25%. Will my mortgage payment go up? If you have a variable-rate mortgage, a HELOC or a prime-based construction loan, it likely will. Fixed-rate mortgages won't change until the term ends. Should I lock in a fixed rate? It depends on your terms, any penalties for switching, and your plans for the property. This is exactly what my annual mortgage reviews are for, and the right answer looks different for everyone. When is the next rate announcement? December 9, 2026. Let's Talk About Your Situation Rate changes are a good reminder to check that your financing still fits your plans. Whether you're a homeowner in Parksville or Qualicum Beach, mid-way through a build, or working on a commercial or private deal anywhere on Vancouver Island, I'd be happy to review where you stand. Reach out anytime, or apply online to get started. No obligation, no pressure. This article is for general information only and is not financial advice. Rates and lender policies change often. Please speak with a licensed mortgage professional about your specific situation.

Breaking Down the Real Costs of Homeownership

By Kevin Blue • October 21, 2026

Don’t Forget About Closing Costs When planning to buy a home, most people focus on saving for the down payment. But the truth is, that’s only part of the equation. To actually finalize the purchase, you’ll also need to budget for closing costs —the out-of-pocket expenses that come up before you get the keys. Closing costs can add up quickly, which is why they should be part of your pre-approval conversation right from the start. Lenders will even require proof that you’ve got enough funds set aside. For example, if you’re getting an insured (high-ratio) mortgage, you’ll need at least 1.5% of the purchase price available in addition to your down payment. That means a 10% down payment actually requires 11.5% of the purchase price in cash to make everything work. Let’s break down some of the most common expenses you should prepare for: 1. Home Inspection & Appraisal Inspection : Paid by you, this gives peace of mind that the property is in good shape and doesn’t have hidden problems. Appraisal : Required by the lender to confirm value. Sometimes this is covered by mortgage insurance, sometimes by you. 2. Legal Fees A lawyer or notary is required to handle the title transfer and make sure the mortgage is properly registered. Legal fees are often one of the larger closing costs—unless you’re also responsible for property transfer tax. 3. Taxes Many provinces charge a property or land transfer tax based on the home’s purchase price. These fees can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars, so you’ll want to factor them in early. 4. Insurance Property insurance is mandatory—lenders won’t release funds without proof that the home is insured on closing day. Optional coverage like mortgage life, disability, or critical illness insurance may also be worth considering depending on your financial plan. 5. Moving Costs Whether you’re renting a truck, hiring movers, or bribing friends with pizza and gas money, moving comes with expenses. Cross-country moves especially can be surprisingly pricey. 6. Utilities & Deposits Setting up new services (electricity, water, internet) can involve connection fees or deposits, particularly if you don’t already have a payment history with the utility provider. Plan Ahead, Stress Less This list covers the big-ticket items, but every purchase is unique. That’s why it pays to have an accurate estimate of your personal closing costs before you make an offer. If you’d like help planning ahead—or want a breakdown tailored to your situation—let’s connect. I’d be happy to walk you through the numbers and make sure you’re fully prepared.